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Add in another factor in silver’s favor: the massive slump in Chinese steel production.

China is the world’s top steel producer. Or, was, until very recently. Much of that steel went into constructing residential apartments that Chinese young people were supposed to purchase to live in and families were supposed to invest in to protect and grow their nest eggs. (The Chinese economy offers its people very few investment options except real estate.) Vast quantities of steel also went into constructing commercial buildings that surrounded the apartments to form the cities that future Chinese people were supposed to inhabit. The rest mostly got exported and “dumped” at cheap prices into other countries’ economies.

Thanks, however, to the slowdown of the global economy coupled with internal factors putting the brakes on the Chinese economy, their property sector is collapsing. No demand for property = no demand for steel. Throw in what appears to be an irreversible structural crash in population looming (thanks to the infamous “one child” policy imposed in the 1970’s), and it doesn’t take a Ph.D. in physics to see that total global steel demand is going to strongly decrease for decades ahead. In fact, it may never recover to recent peak levels.

So how does this affect silver? Through zinc! Zinc is used for galvanizing steel. Galvanizing protects steel from corrosion and rust. Less steel production = less galvanizing = less need for zinc = less zinc mining = less silver mined, since a significant proportion of silver is a by-product of zinc mining. Therefore, no matter what else happens in the silver mining space, even if silver mining suddenly were to start operating under the most favorable conditions, the total amount of silver being pulled out of the ground will be less than what WOULD be pulled out of the ground if the zinc mines were forging ahead at current levels of production.

Perhaps there are other uses for zinc that are, or will be, ramping up as the need for galvanizing winds down, to soak up what will become the excess zinc, but I’m personally not aware of any. My perception is that zinc mining will necessarily slow down and with it will silver production from zinc mines. Less silver mined will mean less silver refined and made available for delivery from the trading vaults. What happens when traders get nervous and start standing for delivery, as more are now starting to do?

I see no reason why all this will increase the sense of urgency, though, for increasing silver production in other ways in the minds of mostly clueless regulators. Nor will it reduce the very legitimate opposition to silver mining (especially horrific open pit mining) by environmentalists. (I’ll leave discussion of the ironic conundrum of “green” energy being produced by noisy, disruptive, filthy, toxic open pit mines for another day.) There will eventually be a greater investment in recycling, but that can’t happen until AFTER shortages push silver prices up.

The point here is that as the global demand for steel slows down, the global demand for zinc will likely slow down with it, and the production of silver will meaningfully slow down with the drop in zinc mining. Straight into the teeth of an already massive structural silver deficit that’s increasing by the day in the face of rapidly increasing silver demand.

Looks like part of a setup for a perfect storm for silver prices, and one that may never end because the key components of price support (population decline coupled with global economic downturns and current above-ground deficits in the face of soaring demand) are long-term and structural in nature. So, for the foreseeable future, the pressure on silver prices will only intensify while supplies will only decline, IMO. So, best to get on that train now before it turns into a rocket and blasts off? I think so!

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